Land Of The Buckeye

Dale Eugene Swigert

M, #118981, b. 13 August 1922, d. 1 October 1986

Parents

Father	Harold Eugene Swigert (b. 27 January 1902, d. 27 June 1982)
Mother	Eva Gertrude Peters (b. 24 April 1901, d. 11 May 1929)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Dale Eugene Swigert was born on 13 August 1922 in Bluffton, Wells Co., IN. He married Ruby Gwendolyn Horst on 27 March 1953. He died on 1 October 1986 in Bluffton, Wells Co., IN.

Dale Eugene Swigert began military service on 18 November 1942 in Indianapolis, Marion Co., IN, WW II service, enlisted.

Last Edited

5 May 2018 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Ruby Gwendolyn Horst

F, #118982, b. 22 August 1920, d. 5 November 1998

Pedigree Link

Biography

Ruby Gwendolyn Horst was born on 22 August 1920 in Sault Sainte Marie, Chippewa Co., MI. She married Dale Eugene Swigert, son of Harold Eugene Swigert and Eva Gertrude Peters, on 27 March 1953. Ruby Gwendolyn Horst died on 5 November 1998 in Bluffton, Wells Co., IN.

Last Edited

5 May 2018 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Coulter McLean Peters

M, #118983, b. 9 July 1880, d. 8 September 1947

Pedigree Link

Family: Pearl Forringer

Daughter

Eva Gertrude Peters+ (b. 24 April 1901, d. 11 May 1929)

Biography

Coulter McLean Peters was born on 9 July 1880 in Armstrong Co., PA.¹ He married Pearl Forringer. He died on 8 September 1947.

Last Edited

1 April 2018 00:00:00

Citations

[S4314] Bluffton Ward 3, Dist. 181, sheet 1A, Dwelling 8, Family 9, 1920 Federal Census, Wells County, Indiana. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T625, Roll 474.

Family Explorer

Pearl Forringer

F, #118984

Pedigree Link

Family: Coulter McLean Peters (b. 9 July 1880, d. 8 September 1947)

Daughter

Eva Gertrude Peters+ (b. 24 April 1901, d. 11 May 1929)

Biography

Pearl Forringer was born in Pennsylvania. She married Coulter McLean Peters. She died.

Last Edited

12 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Amelia Haas

F, #118985, b. 2 February 1831, d. 9 April 1894

Parents

Father	John Haas (b. 13 March 1809, d. 13 November 1890)
Mother	Catherine Braun (b. 24 December 1809, d. 17 July 1886)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Amelia Haas was born on 2 February 1831 in Pennsylvania.¹ She died on 9 April 1894 in Ruscombmanor, Berks Co., PA.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S3342] Ruscombmanor Twp., p.212B, Dwelling 61, Family 67, 1850 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M432, Roll 754.

Family Explorer

Johann Adam Haas

M, #118986, b. 5 September 1787, d. 19 November 1846

Pedigree Link

Family: Esther Weidner Reider (b. 23 April 1786, d. 11 April 1861)

Son	John Haas+ (b. 13 March 1809, d. 13 November 1890)

Biography

Johann Adam Haas was born on 5 September 1787 in Ruscombmanor, Berks Co., PA. He married Esther Weidner Reider in 1805. He died on 19 November 1846 in Alsace, Berks Co., PA.

He was buried in November 1846 in Spies Zion Cemetery, Alsace Manor, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #68670480.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Esther Weidner Reider

F, #118987, b. 23 April 1786, d. 11 April 1861

Pedigree Link

Family: Johann Adam Haas (b. 5 September 1787, d. 19 November 1846)

Son	John Haas+ (b. 13 March 1809, d. 13 November 1890)

Biography

Esther Weidner Reider was born on 23 April 1786 in Oley, Berks Co., PA. She married Johann Adam Haas in 1805. She died on 11 April 1861 in Ruscombmanor, Berks Co., PA.

She was buried in April 1861 in Spies Zion Cemetery, Alsace Manor, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #68670560.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Sarah Ann Haas

F, #118988, b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908

Parents

Father	John Haas (b. 13 March 1809, d. 13 November 1890)
Mother	Catherine Braun (b. 24 December 1809, d. 17 July 1886)

Pedigree Link

Family: Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)

Son	Albert Jacob Miller (b. 1 July 1858, d. 1 February 1915)
Son	Charles Miller (b. about 1859)
Son	Daniel Miller (b. about 1861)
Son	Thomas Miller (b. about 1864)
Son	Abbott Miller (b. about 1866)
Daughter	Emma S. Miller+ (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Biography

Sarah Ann Haas was born on 25 March 1836 in Alsace, Berks Co., PA.¹ She married Lucian S. Miller, son of Thomas Miller and Hettie Scholl, in 1856. Sarah Ann Haas died on 24 February 1908 in Berks Co., PA.

She was buried in February 1908 in Fleetwood Cemetery, Fleetwood, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #106033526.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S3342] Ruscombmanor Twp., p.212B, Dwelling 61, Family 67, 1850 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M432, Roll 754.

Family Explorer

Lucian S. Miller

M, #118989, b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906

Parents

Father	Thomas Miller
Mother	Hettie Scholl

Pedigree Link

Family: Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Son	Albert Jacob Miller (b. 1 July 1858, d. 1 February 1915)
Son	Charles Miller (b. about 1859)
Son	Daniel Miller (b. about 1861)
Son	Thomas Miller (b. about 1864)
Son	Abbott Miller (b. about 1866)
Daughter	Emma S. Miller+ (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Biography

Lucian S. Miller was born on 29 November 1837. He married Sarah Ann Haas, daughter of John Haas and Catherine Braun, in 1856. Lucian S. Miller died on 9 January 1906.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Thomas Miller

M, #118990

Pedigree Link

Family: Hettie Scholl

Son	Lucian S. Miller+ (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)

Biography

Thomas Miller married Hettie Scholl.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Hettie Scholl

F, #118991

Pedigree Link

Family: Thomas Miller

Son	Lucian S. Miller+ (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)

Biography

Hettie Scholl married Thomas Miller.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Albert Jacob Miller¹

M, #118992, b. 1 July 1858, d. 1 February 1915

Parents

Father	Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)
Mother	Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Albert Jacob Miller was born on 1 July 1858 in Berks Co., PA, Date per headstone -- suspect it was actually 1857, as he is shown as age 3 on the 1860 census (26 July), and his younger brother Charles is shown as age 2. DLB 2017.¹ He died on 1 February 1915 in Gentry, Benton Co., AR, Findagrave #17322155.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4315] Richmond Twp., p.677, Dwelling 960, Family 960, 1860 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M653, Roll 1076; FHL #805076.

Family Explorer

Charles Miller¹

M, #118993, b. about 1859

Parents

Father	Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)
Mother	Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Charles Miller was born about 1859 in Berks Co., PA.¹

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4315] Richmond Twp., p.677, Dwelling 960, Family 960, 1860 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M653, Roll 1076; FHL #805076.

Family Explorer

Emma S. Miller¹

F, #118994, b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931

Parents

Father	Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)
Mother	Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Pedigree Link

Family: John I. Quinter (b. August 1866)

Son	Stanley W. Quinter (b. September 1889)
Son	William F. Quinter (b. September 1894)
Daughter	Jennie E. Quinter+ (b. 27 September 1898, d. 22 November 1967)
Daughter	Florence Naomi Quinter+ (b. 1 January 1905, d. 9 November 1951)

Biography

Emma S. Miller was born on 29 April 1870 in Richmond, Berks Co., PA.¹ She married John I. Quinter about 1888. She died on 22 December 1931.

She was buried in December 1931 in Schwarzwald Cemetery, Jacksonwald, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #132859448.

Emma S. Miller lived on 23 April 1910 in Lincoln Road, Exeter Twp., Berks Co., PA.²

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S3435] Richmond Twp., p.271B, Dwelling 352, Family 367, 1870 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M593, Roll 1307; FHL #552806.
[S4318] Exeter Twp., Dist. 0020, sheets 6B-7A, Dwelling 120, Family 125, 1910 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T624, Roll 1313; FHL #1375326.

Family Explorer

Daniel Miller¹

M, #118995, b. about 1861

Parents

Father	Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)
Mother	Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Daniel Miller was born about 1861 in Berks Co., PA.¹

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S3435] Richmond Twp., p.271B, Dwelling 352, Family 367, 1870 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M593, Roll 1307; FHL #552806.

Family Explorer

Thomas Miller¹

M, #118996, b. about 1864

Parents

Father	Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)
Mother	Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Thomas Miller was born about 1864 in Berks Co., PA.¹

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S3435] Richmond Twp., p.271B, Dwelling 352, Family 367, 1870 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M593, Roll 1307; FHL #552806.

Family Explorer

Abbott Miller¹

M, #118997, b. about 1866

Parents

Father	Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)
Mother	Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Abbott Miller was born about 1866 in Berks Co., PA.¹

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S3435] Richmond Twp., p.271B, Dwelling 352, Family 367, 1870 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series M593, Roll 1307; FHL #552806.

Family Explorer

John I. Quinter

M, #118998, b. August 1866

Pedigree Link

Family: Emma S. Miller (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Son	Stanley W. Quinter (b. September 1889)
Son	William F. Quinter (b. September 1894)
Daughter	Jennie E. Quinter+ (b. 27 September 1898, d. 22 November 1967)
Daughter	Florence Naomi Quinter+ (b. 1 January 1905, d. 9 November 1951)

Biography

John I. Quinter was born in August 1866 in Pennsylvania.¹ He married Emma S. Miller, daughter of Lucian S. Miller and Sarah Ann Haas, about 1888.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Reading Ward 16, Dist. 0102, sheet 13B, Dwelling 276, Family 285, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

Stanley W. Quinter¹

M, #118999, b. September 1889

Parents

Father	John I. Quinter (b. August 1866)
Mother	Emma S. Miller (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Stanley W. Quinter was born in September 1889 in Berks Co., PA.¹

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Reading Ward 16, Dist. 0102, sheet 13B, Dwelling 276, Family 285, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

William F. Quinter¹

M, #119000, b. September 1894

Parents

Father	John I. Quinter (b. August 1866)
Mother	Emma S. Miller (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Pedigree Link

Biography

William F. Quinter was born in September 1894 in Berks Co., PA.¹

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Reading Ward 16, Dist. 0102, sheet 13B, Dwelling 276, Family 285, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

Jennie E. Quinter¹

F, #119001, b. 27 September 1898, d. 22 November 1967

Parents

Father	John I. Quinter (b. August 1866)
Mother	Emma S. Miller (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Pedigree Link

Family: Arthur A. Oliver (b. 1893, d. 7 January 1948)

Daughter

Edith N. Quinter+ (b. 19 June 1914, d. March 1982)

Biography

Jennie E. Quinter was born on 27 September 1898 in Berks Co., PA.¹ She married Arthur A. Oliver. She died on 22 November 1967 in St. Joseph's Hospital, Reading, Berks Co., PA.

She was buried in November 1967 in Alsace Lutheran Church Cemetery, Reading, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #107085059.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Reading Ward 16, Dist. 0102, sheet 13B, Dwelling 276, Family 285, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

Arthur A. Oliver

M, #119002, b. 1893, d. 7 January 1948

Pedigree Link

Family: Jennie E. Quinter (b. 27 September 1898, d. 22 November 1967)

Daughter

Edith N. Quinter+ (b. 19 June 1914, d. March 1982)

Biography

Arthur A. Oliver was born in 1893. He married Jennie E. Quinter, daughter of John I. Quinter and Emma S. Miller. Arthur A. Oliver died on 7 January 1948.

He was buried in January 1948 in Alsace Lutheran Church Cemetery, Reading, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #107085058.

Arthur A. Oliver began military service WW I service.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Edith N. Quinter

F, #119003, b. 19 June 1914, d. March 1982

Parents

Father	Arthur A. Oliver (b. 1893, d. 7 January 1948)
Mother	Jennie E. Quinter (b. 27 September 1898, d. 22 November 1967)

Pedigree Link

Family: Samuel B. Rapp (b. 13 February 1912, d. 20 August 2006)

Son	Robert Samuel Rapp (b. 19 September 1935, d. 18 July 1998)

Biography

Edith N. Quinter was born on 19 June 1914 in Berks Co., PA. She married Samuel B. Rapp. She died in March 1982 in Berks Co., PA, Dates per SSDI, last residence Reading.

She was buried in 1982 in Alsace Lutheran Church Cemetery, Reading, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #104388166.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Samuel B. Rapp

M, #119004, b. 13 February 1912, d. 20 August 2006

Pedigree Link

Family: Edith N. Quinter (b. 19 June 1914, d. March 1982)

Son	Robert Samuel Rapp (b. 19 September 1935, d. 18 July 1998)

Biography

Samuel B. Rapp was born on 13 February 1912 in Pennsylvania.¹ He married Edith N. Quinter, daughter of Arthur A. Oliver and Jennie E. Quinter. Samuel B. Rapp died on 20 August 2006 in Berks Co., PA, Dates per SSDI, last residence Reading.

He was buried in August 2006 in Alsace Lutheran Church Cemetery, Reading, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #104388173.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4317] Reading, ED 70-50, sheet 4A, Household 68, 1940 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T627, Roll 3679.

Family Explorer

Robert Samuel Rapp

M, #119005, b. 19 September 1935, d. 18 July 1998

Parents

Father	Samuel B. Rapp (b. 13 February 1912, d. 20 August 2006)
Mother	Edith N. Quinter (b. 19 June 1914, d. March 1982)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Robert Samuel Rapp was born on 19 September 1935 in Pennsylvania. He died on 18 July 1998.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Family Explorer

Florence Naomi Quinter¹

F, #119006, b. 1 January 1905, d. 9 November 1951

Parents

Father	John I. Quinter (b. August 1866)
Mother	Emma S. Miller (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Pedigree Link

Family: John A. Hartline (b. July 1899, d. 1970)

Daughter	Cora Emma Hartline (b. about 1924, d. 1944)
Daughter	Mary Louisa Hartline

Biography

Florence Naomi Quinter was born on 1 January 1905 in Reading, Berks Co., PA.¹ She married John A. Hartline, son of G. Franklin Hartline and Cora M. Livingood. Florence Naomi Quinter died on 9 November 1951 in Union Twp., Berks Co., PA.

She was buried in November 1951 in Saint Michaels Cemetery, Birdsboro, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #54980096.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4318] Exeter Twp., Dist. 0020, sheets 6B-7A, Dwelling 120, Family 125, 1910 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T624, Roll 1313; FHL #1375326.

Family Explorer

John A. Hartline

M, #119007, b. July 1899, d. 1970

Parents

Father	G. Franklin Hartline (b. 10 May 1868, d. 27 August 1915)
Mother	Cora M. Livingood (b. 7 August 1875, d. 19 October 1963)

Pedigree Link

Family: Florence Naomi Quinter (b. 1 January 1905, d. 9 November 1951)

Daughter	Cora Emma Hartline (b. about 1924, d. 1944)
Daughter	Mary Louisa Hartline

Biography

John A. Hartline was born in July 1899 in Berks Co., PA.¹ He married Florence Naomi Quinter, daughter of John I. Quinter and Emma S. Miller. John A. Hartline died in 1970.

He was buried in 1970 in Saint Michaels Cemetery, Birdsboro, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #54978592.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Birdsboro, Dist. 0020, sheet 11B, Dwelling 245, Family 251, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

G. Franklin Hartline¹

M, #119008, b. 10 May 1868, d. 27 August 1915

Pedigree Link

Family: Cora M. Livingood (b. 7 August 1875, d. 19 October 1963)

Son	John A. Hartline+ (b. July 1899, d. 1970)

Biography

G. Franklin Hartline was born on 10 May 1868 in Pennsylvania.¹ He married Cora M. Livingood about 1898.¹ He died on 27 August 1915.

He was buried in 1915 in Saint Michaels Cemetery, Birdsboro, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #52720219.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Birdsboro, Dist. 0020, sheet 11B, Dwelling 245, Family 251, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

Cora M. Livingood¹

F, #119009, b. 7 August 1875, d. 19 October 1963

Pedigree Link

Family: G. Franklin Hartline (b. 10 May 1868, d. 27 August 1915)

Son	John A. Hartline+ (b. July 1899, d. 1970)

Biography

Cora M. Livingood was born on 7 August 1875 in Berks Co., PA.¹ She married G. Franklin Hartline about 1898.¹ She died on 19 October 1963.

She was buried in October 1963 in Saint Michaels Cemetery, Birdsboro, Berks Co., PA, Findagrave #52720274.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4316] Birdsboro, Dist. 0020, sheet 11B, Dwelling 245, Family 251, 1900 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T623, Roll 1379; FHL #1241379.

Family Explorer

Cora Emma Hartline¹

F, #119010, b. about 1924, d. 1944

Parents

Father	John A. Hartline (b. July 1899, d. 1970)
Mother	Florence Naomi Quinter (b. 1 January 1905, d. 9 November 1951)

Pedigree Link

Biography

Cora Emma Hartline was born about 1924 in Berks Co., PA.¹ She married Kenneth Alfred Gaucker on 14 November 1942, license application date. She died in 1944 in Berks Co., PA.

Last Edited

13 December 2017 00:00:00

Citations

[S4317] Union Twp., ED 6-98, sheet 5B, Household 90, 1940 Federal Census, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Microfilm Image, NARA Series T627, Roll 3679.

Person Page 3,967

Dale Eugene Swigert

Parents

Biography

Ruby Gwendolyn Horst

Biography

Coulter McLean Peters

Family: Pearl Forringer

Biography

Citations

Pearl Forringer

Family: Coulter McLean Peters (b. 9 July 1880, d. 8 September 1947)

Biography

Amelia Haas

Parents

Biography

Citations

Johann Adam Haas

Family: Esther Weidner Reider (b. 23 April 1786, d. 11 April 1861)

Biography

Esther Weidner Reider

Family: Johann Adam Haas (b. 5 September 1787, d. 19 November 1846)

Biography

Sarah Ann Haas

Parents

Family: Lucian S. Miller (b. 29 November 1837, d. 9 January 1906)

Biography

Citations

Lucian S. Miller

Parents

Family: Sarah Ann Haas (b. 25 March 1836, d. 24 February 1908)

Biography

Thomas Miller

Family: Hettie Scholl

Biography

Hettie Scholl

Family: Thomas Miller

Biography

Albert Jacob Miller1

Parents

Biography

Citations

Charles Miller1

Parents

Biography

Citations

Emma S. Miller1

Parents

Family: John I. Quinter (b. August 1866)

Biography

Citations

Daniel Miller1

Parents

Biography

Citations

Thomas Miller1

Parents

Biography

Citations

Abbott Miller1

Parents

Biography

Citations

John I. Quinter

Family: Emma S. Miller (b. 29 April 1870, d. 22 December 1931)

Biography

Citations

Stanley W. Quinter1

Parents

Biography

Citations

William F. Quinter1

Parents

Biography

Citations

Jennie E. Quinter1

Parents

Family: Arthur A. Oliver (b. 1893, d. 7 January 1948)

Biography

Albert Jacob Miller¹

Charles Miller¹

Emma S. Miller¹

Daniel Miller¹

Thomas Miller¹

Abbott Miller¹

Stanley W. Quinter¹

William F. Quinter¹

Jennie E. Quinter¹

Florence Naomi Quinter¹

G. Franklin Hartline¹

Cora M. Livingood¹

Cora Emma Hartline¹